State personal income in the past six quarters has increased mostly in “red” states and states run by Republican governors, TheBlaze reported earlier this month.
However, after TheBlaze noted this trend, a few readers argued that this was because “red” states typically receive the lion’s share of federal funding.
Do they really?
In a word: No. In fact, since 2000, solid “blue” states have received far more in federal funding than solid “red” states, a Blaze analysis finds.
But first, let’s define the what we mean by “red” state, “blue” state, “purple” state, etc.:
- Red: Republican presidential candidates have won this state in every election since 1996
- Pink: Republican presidential candidates have won this state three times since 1996
- Purple: This state has been won twice by a Republican presidential candidate and twice by a Democrat presidential candidate since 1996
- Light Blue: Democrat presidential candidates have won this state three times since 1996
- Blue: Democrat presidential candidates have won this state in every election since 1996
A quick word on our use of 1996: Because most pre-’96 electoral maps involve different color schemes, we felt it would be best to start with President Clinton’s second run for office, the year the “red” state/”blue” state map configuration we’re all familiar with became standardized (although it would take another four years for it to become a widely used election year tool).
Now it should be pointed out that federal funds go toward a vast array of issues, including military, infrastructure, and disaster relief. Moreover, a state’s population plays a large role in the total amount received. But the argument isn’t about which states are “more deserving” of federal aid. The argument is that “red” states receive more funds than anyone else.
That being said, here is a breakdown of all 50 states and the District of Columbia by electoral map color and federal funding since 2000, according to USA.gov:
As you can clearly see, there’s a difference in the distribution of federal funds among the states. In fact, if you combine “strong GOP” with “likely GOP,” the amount is still less than then amount “strong Dem” states have received in the last 12 years.
Now some argue that certain states spend their federal funds differently, giving more back to the “pie” than others, and that this somehow changes everything.
Again, that’s not the argument. The original argument claims “red” states receive more federal funds than anyone else, leading to things like an uptick in income growth. But as the above clearly indicates, “red” states simply don’t get more in fed funds.
Now we’re sure you’re want to know which states have received the most since the turn of the new millennium. We’re glad you asked. It just so happens that we have a list prepared for you.
Here are the top ten states that have received the most federal funding since 2000, their estimated populations in 2011 (according to the U.S. Census Bureau), the amount of federal spending per capita in 2011 (the population estimate divided by total federal spending in FY2011), and their electoral map color (based on the last four election cycles):
OHIO: $828.2B
Color: Purple
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 11,544,951
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $5,907
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Bush
- 2004: Bush
- 2008: Obama
NEW JERSEY: $888.6B
Color: Blue
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 8,821,155
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $11,132
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Gore
- 2004: Kerry
- 2008: Obama
ILLINOIS: $888.7B
Color: Blue
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 12,869,257
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $5,781
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Gore
- 2004: Kerry
- 2008: Obama
LOUISIANA: $994.5B
Color: Pink
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 4,574,836
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $30,099
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Bush
- 2004: Bush
- 2008: McCain
VIRGINIA: $1.054T
Color: Pink
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 8,096,604
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $14,537
Voting History:
- 1996: Dole
- 2000: Bush
- 2004: Bush
- 2008: Obama
PENNSYLVANIA: $1.105T
Color: Blue
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 12,742,886
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $7,573
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Gore
- 2004: Kerry
- 2008: Obama
NEW YORK: $1.714T
Color: Blue
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 19,465,197
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $7,973
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Gore
- 2004: Kerry
- 2008: Obama
TEXAS: $2.387T
Color: Red
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 25,674,681
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $11,451
Voting History:
- 1996: Dole
- 2000: Bush
- 2004: Bush
- 2008: McCain
CALIFORNIA: $2.928T
Color: Blue
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 37,691,912
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $7,269
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Gore
- 2004: Kerry
- 2008: Obama
FLORIDA: $3.853T
Color: Purple
Population Estimates (as of July 1, 2011): 19,057,542
Federal spending per capita in 2011: $30,319
Voting History:
- 1996: Clinton
- 2000: Bush
- 2004: Bush
- 2008: Obama
Final Thought: Now that we have that sorted out, would anyone like to guess why state income has increased primarily in “red” states and in states with Republican governors?
Follow Becket Adams (@BecketAdams) on Twitter
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RELATED:
- CNBC’s “States With the Most Federal Funding”
- Blaze Analysis: Personal Income Has Grown More in Conservative States Than Liberal
All article photos courtesy the AP. Front page photo courtesy shutterstock.com.
This story has been updated.
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panshovel
May. 23, 2013 at 12:35pmNice way to manipulate stats. Try taking a look at the line, ” Federal spending per capita in 2011″. You will see that the red states take more federal money per person.
Louisiana spends 30k per person, Texas 11K, Virginia 16K and the socialist states of Illinois and Ohio spends < 6k.
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Twitchy
Dec. 2, 2012 at 1:26am@nappelnappel,
Exactly.
It would also have been more honest to rank the states by per capita federal spending, instead of total federal spending.
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nappelnappel
Nov. 12, 2012 at 1:18pmThe entire premise of this article is incorrect. The argument has always been about which states get back more in federal aid than they pay in taxes, and which pay more in taxes than they get back in federal aid. If you look at the numbers in this way, you’ll find a very different result. See http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_reckoning/2012/10/25/blue_state_red_face_guess_who_benefits_more_from_your_taxes.html
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term limits for congress
Oct. 25, 2012 at 3:08pmIs this where I sign-up for my Obamaphone?
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toomuchgovt
Oct. 25, 2012 at 6:34amHow is LA #7 w/ 30,000 per capita? less money but more per capita. Now I want to see where the money goes. I know in NY it all goes to welfare, we also have very high state, local and school taxes. Cuomo put a cap and only 4 county broke the cap, I live in one.
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hidden_lion
Oct. 25, 2012 at 8:13pmlower population raises the per capita…likely due to katrina aid.
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crystlgib1
Oct. 25, 2012 at 12:38amI’ve always wondered how these numbers are calculated. Do they include things like NASA and defense spending? Arguably that spending benefits all citizens, but bases are located predominately in southern states. Are we including border and port security? My point being, what money is spent on is as important just as the amount spent per capita.
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kmltmpx6
Oct. 24, 2012 at 9:44pmand Hurricane relief is figured into this isn’t it? Florida, La and Texas have all been hit by a severe hurricane in the last 12 years. Do other states have that much disaster relief?
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bekhiet
Oct. 24, 2012 at 8:25pmThanks for the money O, but Texas won’t be giving you any electoral votes.
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noslave
Oct. 24, 2012 at 7:31pmjust like the most states ,with the most leeches, on welfare,food stamps,etc. are mostly if not predominately,blue/democratic going broke states,that should be the m.o. of the democratic party,feed the dogs,other peoples money?? they’ll keep you in office??
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Stone Cold Truth
Oct. 24, 2012 at 6:20pmOne things for sure: Republican controlled states seem to manage their money better.
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Individualism
Oct. 24, 2012 at 6:25pmwouldn’t it be nice if Federal Republicans were like state republicans in that manner but there not.
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jhontomsen
Dec. 6, 2012 at 8:25pmthis is patently untrue… 17 states pay more in federal taxes than they receive back.. 16 of those voted for Obama… It’s the republican states which are the takers…
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colt1860
Oct. 24, 2012 at 5:17pmThis money goes all to super ultra Leftist liberal cities. Calipornia, Murdaland, and Illinoise are big states and have lots of rural land and country sides but the dumbocrats in their few major cities ruin it for everyone else.
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nickoftime
Oct. 24, 2012 at 5:03pmLet’s compare these numbers to the amount of Federal tax revenue each state generated from 2000-2011
California 3.2 Trillion
Net 300 Surplus
New York 2.4 Trillion
Net 680 Surplus
Texas 2.2 Trillion
Net 200 Deficit
Illinois 1.4 Trillion
Net 540 Surplus
Florida 1.3 Trillion
Net 2.5 Trillion deficit
So it looks like the top blue states all give more to the feds than they get back, and the top red states take more from the feds than they pay in taxes.
New Jersey, Ohio, and Pennsylvania are also all in the top 10 of federal tax revenue generation for the past decade. It seems fair they would get the most back in federal spending.
Also, calling states “purple” when the state government is firmly controlled by one side or the other is misleading in this context.
Numbers are from http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/
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EPLogos
Oct. 24, 2012 at 6:06pmExcellent analysis, well argued. Thanks.
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 7:01pmIm a little confused with your numbers. So are you saying California has a 300? surplus???
300 million, billion, trillion? After all is said and done we have a surplus? Thats not what I read in other places…I thought California was broke? We have had several cities go bankrupt recently and thats not over yet….How can we have a surplus when we can’t even pay our pensions?
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Sensible_Centrist_Democrat
Oct. 24, 2012 at 7:36pm@GirlNurse
The OP wasn’t discussing state budgets. The poster was describing the amount of money a state gives to the federal government thru taxes vs the amount that state receives in federal funds.
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 7:58pmGotcha thx
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CommonSenseNotCommon
Oct. 31, 2012 at 4:18pmIt is difficult to find anyone who is capable of research and analysis rather than parroting what they hear from others who want any excuse to spew their vitriol. Thank you!
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Winedude
Nov. 1, 2012 at 12:26pmI don’t comment on stories here unless they make no sense at all and this is one of them. There is no mention, until your comment, of how much more some states send to the Feds vs. how much they get back. Thank you very much for bringing up this very important and often ignored point.
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tugdiver
Oct. 24, 2012 at 4:16pmfigures!
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forthepeople
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:47pmAMERICA’s spending problem in a nutshell , 10 of them to start.
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JRook
Oct. 24, 2012 at 3:00pmAnother example of a analysis which by its superficiality and lack of context is worthless, other than to reinforce a desire to infer something which is most likely not true. Without at least a summary of what the spending was fort, for example Katrina aid to LA. the figures indicate nothing even remotely close to political favoritism. Just another great excerpt in the never ending desire to feed the angry mob.
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jinkies1
Oct. 24, 2012 at 3:46pmThe first job of politicians should be to keep the Federal Govt from stealing my money. Once the goverment has taken it, I want my elected officials to do all they can to get it back for me and my community. That is the answer conservatives should give when asked why they applied for federal money like TARP.
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BBlanski
Oct. 24, 2012 at 4:01pmJRook did you actually read the article and then try to understand what it meant? The article is in response to Dems saying that “Red” states are doing better because the get more federal money. This article is showing that they don’t get more federal money.
So why are state personal income doing better in “Red” states than Blue states?
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antann
Oct. 24, 2012 at 4:31pmAlso Florida has been hit by several hurricanes, along with Texas. But another observation is The top 4 are high population states and the federal programs would reflect that in spending.
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thegreatcarnac
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:27pmStates that have a greater number of blacks and hispanics get more federal funds automatically. That is why some southern states get a bad rap in education etc. The more minorities the more federal aid and the lower educational scores are. For instance, in Louisiana,……if someone would just make New Orleans disappear that state would be one of the top 20 states in everything. Here in Texas…if you could just get the feds to do their job and block the border, Texas would be in the top ten places to live and get educated. The South is crippled with minorities.
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JimInTexas
Nov. 19, 2012 at 8:49pmHear Hear
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Paradigmm
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:26pmhttp://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/jan/26/blog-posting/red-state-socialism-graphic-says-gop-leaning-state/
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progressiveslayer
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:01pmConsidering the way we’ve been ruled the last four years the entire country will be RED if BS steals this election.
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762x51
Oct. 24, 2012 at 3:13pmRed with blood.
Obama’s reelection means civil war.
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CommonSenseNotCommon
Oct. 31, 2012 at 8:35pmSo you murdered your parents when you didn’t get candy for supper? This is a country where not everyone gets their way all the time, but we do not whine and try to incite violence because we did not get our way.
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RJJinGadsden
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:47pmReally busts up the claims from trolls here some time back. I’m sure many of you old timers remember them too.
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The-Monk
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:48pmHi RJJ,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SwNXQMoNps
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progressiveslayer
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:58pmYeah I remember seeing some of the simpletons spewing their BS lies
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:43pmWell how come Texas (Red state) and California (Blue state) are pretty much equal??? I thought Texas really had it together???? And Texas has way less people! Wats up with that!?
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eagle2715
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:52pmConsidering Florida and Texas constantly get hit by Hurricanes (disaster relief $), were the center of the space program, and have as big of military presence (if not bigger) as California…I’d say your vague point is, well pointless…
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:59pmDon’t be so defensive Eagle! I just asked the question. I try to be objective and not see everything through a Blue/Red looking glass. BOTH parties are destroying this country…this is not a team sport. If it is…BOTH teams are LOSING!
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Polarized America
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:03pmTexas,,,,,U.S. Military Major Bases and Installations = 25 –Total Personnel 194,965
California,,,,,U.S. Military Major Bases and Installations = 43 – Total Personnel 212,800
it’s not just welfare spending, if thats what you were thinking.
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 2:25pmyeah…what else does Texas and California have in common?? Think prisons and illegals…
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Tri-ox
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:42pmObama/Biden campaign refuses to reimburse Springfield, IL $55,457 – city finally gives up on trying to collect –
http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x2053812816/City-gives-up-on-Obama-Biden-bill
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girlnurse
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:49pmFunny..the city gives up on that but my city is still aggressively trying to collect the $60 bucks they say I owed them from 5 years ago!!!! Ahhhh must be nice to be rich and not have to pay your bills!
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SCREW-WINDOWS
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:39pmIsn’t this just welfare to the states and what happens when the Fed goes broke and the states have to live within their means.
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Sy Kosys
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:20pmSpendocrats are rather hot/cold with the cash they “disperse”. Chart basically says “If you strongly vote for us libt @rds, then i give you Clinton Cash and Obamabucks. All others need not apply”.
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QuincySmith
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:47pmDon’t forget those rascally ‘publicans (RINOs)
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M13
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:51pmDon’t forget the idiots who voted for Obama in 2008 right Quincy?
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banjarmon
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:14pmShow me the $$$$!!
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Rothbardian_in_the_Cleve
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:12pmBoy, that’s not misleading. You should look at the type as well. Military and disaster relief can skew things.
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Common Sense 24
Oct. 24, 2012 at 1:43pmI hadn’t thought of disaster funds. That’s a good point.
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