Science

Americans Have Big Heads — Literally

University of Tennessee Researchers Find Americans Heads Have Grown Significantly

(Photo: Wikimedia)

A new study is showing that Americans have big heads — and they’re growing. This is not to say that Americans are arrogant, but that literally the size of their skulls has gotten larger since the 1800s.

Researchers from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville studied the size of 1,500 skulls dating back to the mid-1800s through the mid-1980s and found that American’s noggins have gotten not only larger but taller and narrower as well. According to the university website, forensic anthropologists Lee Jantz, Richard Jantz and Joanne Devlin who reviewed the skulls are unsure what exactly caused the relatively rapid growth but consider “modified growth patterns because of better nutrition, lower infant and maternal mortality, less physical work, and a breakdown of former ethnic barriers to marriage” factors.

They found the average height growth of the skull during this timeframe for men was about the size of a tennis ball (200 cubic centimeters). Women weren’t too far behind with 180 cubic centimeters of growth.

The researchers also believe they have observed the skull fusing earlier, hinting at younger maturation. They also wonder whether the rise in obesity will further influence skull growth in the future.

“This might affect skull shape by changing the hormonal environment, which in turn could affect timing of growth and maturation,” Richard Jantz said in a statement. “We know it has an effect on the long bones by increasing muscle attachment areas, increasing arthritis at certain joints, especially the knee, and increasing the weight bearing capacity.”

The researchers only reviewed skulls of Americans with European descent for sample size reasons. The team also points out that previous research of European skulls have shown that the changes in shape are not as dramatic as those seen in Americans.

Read more details about the research here.

[H/T Daily Mail]

Featured image via Shutterstock. 

Comments (53)

  • burnbabylon
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 4:39pm

    My head is outgrowing my hair.

    Report Post »  
  • SadButTrue
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 2:47pm

    Then why does Jeb Bush still look like a mongoloid?

    Report Post »  
    • Maji
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 5:18pm

      He doesn’t standing beside Obama!

      Report Post »  
  • Passerby
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 2:32pm

    We’re the breadbasket of the world, we have more food than anyone else.

    (The group with the largest brains, by far, is late Neanderthal.)

    Report Post » Passerby  
    • ICEDRAGONNITE
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 2:41pm

      I love how they use today’s ideas of obesity and apply it retro. to the 1800‘s and to the 1980’s what a load of propaganda.
      These people are not serious researchers. They are definitely not scientists.

      Report Post » ICEDRAGONNITE  
    • flatbroke
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:05pm

      Not for long, not after Obummer and his cronies have anything to say about it! then we will be in reverse mode, well we already are! sad

      Report Post » flatbroke  
  • RedManBlueState
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 1:26pm

    So are we big brained, or just fat headed?

    Report Post » RedManBlueState  
  • AUsername
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 12:52pm

    also big stomachs.

    Report Post » AUsername  
  • term limits for congress
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 12:46pm

    Are there plans to measure/compare any other body parts?

    Report Post »  
  • hi
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 12:27pm

    U.s.A.! U.s.A.!

    Report Post » hi  
  • paperpushermj
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 12:24pm

    The Bigger The Government
    .The Smaller the Citizen’s…. Head

    Report Post » paperpushermj  
  • hogtrashhd
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 11:27am

    now now have no fear … if obama and his marxist communist buddys have their way we’ll have pea heads by starvation just like all the marxist communist countries people.. i’d rather be a bit overweight than frigging STARVING….. idots. get over this oh the americans are soooooo fat.. we’re NOT.. the ones who are obese are mostly the ones on government cheese handouts.. best diet is stay away from the free cheese….

    Report Post »  
  • SGT Rock
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 10:56am

    Now our brains are even fatter than the rest of the world!!

    Seriously, Americans have had to adapt to a more challenges than the european counterparts who pretty much stay put. We like to travel and explore and we interbreed with each other who are sometimes from different areas. Also explains why Americans look different than folks from other countries. We trully are a melting pot and for the better.

    Report Post » SGT Rock  
  • mountainmover101
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 10:30am

    It has to be manily nutrition and better healthcare too. I know a guy from China. He was born there but has lived in the U.S. since he was just over a year old. He is 6′2″. His parents and grandmother are tiny. His dad is like 5′4″. His grandmother is under 5 feet tall. She is miniature. Since he is pure blooded the only difference would have to be nutrition and the superior healthcare.

    Report Post »  
    • saranda
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 1:16pm

      That is likely explained by all the hormones and other chemicals we put on our foods while it is maturing. Not sure his being taller than his parents and grandparents is a good thing. We have so much crap in our diet compared to many parts of the world.

      Report Post »  
  • Annika2011
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:30am

    Probably nutrition is the cause.
    My Mom grew up in a small eastern European village.
    She said that at 5′ 5″ she was considered very tall for
    a girl. My dad also was considered tall at 5′8″.
    My brothers and I are (me) 5′9″ and the guys 6‘2 and 6’3″.
    The wonderful nutrition in the USA boosted our height
    four inches in one generation.
    It has to be the good nutrition.

    Report Post »  
  • Tigress1
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:25am

    Reminds me of what Rush said one day: (Not an exact quote) “I have a HUGE head to house my great big glorious brain!” Too funny!

    Report Post » Tigress1  
  • Meyvn
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:10am

    I need a bigger hat.

    Report Post » Meyvn  
    • RedManBlueState
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 1:28pm

      My melon is just a tad bigger than most “One Size Fits All” hats sold in U.S. stores. I can’t afford a custom job.

      Report Post » RedManBlueState  
  • gbgreta
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:47am

    Hybridization causes a more robust population in later generations. USA Americans are a mix of people from all over the world…including European, African, Native American, Asian. It seems a simple answer to me.

    Report Post »  
    • hidden_lion
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:59am

      It is a racist study, they did not sample skulls from the minority populace. Would be interesting to see if the Black skulls changed as much or if they stayed the same.

      Report Post » hidden_lion  
    • BO_Bill
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:15am

      Nice catch Hidden_Lion. I have recently discovered that providing opinions on the subject of race and brain size is grounds for censoring in this medium, so without further comment:

      Here is a write up on the science of brain size and race.

      Report Post » BO_Bill  
    • Walkabout
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:41am

      hidden_lion
      It is a racist study, they did not sample skulls from the minority populace. Would be interesting to see if the Black skulls changed as much or if they stayed the same.
      ***
      I assume that the blacks that came to America were losers. They lost wars with other African tribes They intermixed with white losers from the continent. That said look at the example of the Sioux who lost land to the Objibwa, survived & became great warriors. My bet is that the African Americans in the Americas have been under tremendous evolutionary pressure & as such are evolving rapidly. Anyone, who thinks blacks are stupid, IS extremely stupid.

      Report Post »  
  • black9897
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:23am

    This is good. I thought I was alone.

    Report Post » black9897  
  • Gonzo
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:17am

    Barry Bonds has been exonerated!

    Report Post » Gonzo  
  • junior1971
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:08am

    I guess the theory of evolution is fact after all.

    Report Post » junior1971  
    • TheSweaterVest
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:11am

      Its just like the theory of gravity….

      Report Post » TheSweaterVest  
    • Gonzo
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 8:15am

      Micro evolution is far different from macro evolution.

      Report Post » Gonzo  
    • trolltrainer
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:07am

      So sorry, that is a non-sequitur. No one disputes the fact that organisms are able to adapt.

      What you need to do is hold your breath, sit on your hands, and wait for humans to turn into something else.

      See ya…

      Report Post »  
    • Evil_Conservative
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:17am

      sorry to nit pick but Gravity is not a “theory” it is a law. Heard of Newtons Laws?

      Report Post » Evil_Conservative  
    • FatFreedom
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 10:31am

      Junior1971
      You are right! this is the scientific break through we have all be waiting for and it proves ones and for all that:
      MAN EVOLVED FROM A ROCK.
      (btw this was sarcasm )

      Perhaps my great grand children will have feathers, as a evolutionary environmental solution to deal with rush traffic?

      I guess you went to public school:

      In which case take some time and watch this:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szBTl3S24MY

      Creationist debates Berkeley Students:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1euw-TOmpw

      Report Post »  
    • mauijonny
      Posted on June 2, 2012 at 4:33am

      Right, GONZO. And for those of you waiting for us to “sit on our hands”, etc…why don’t you, for about 10K years, THEN see what you have to say about this…

      Report Post » mauijonny  
  • mom4times
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:56am

    bigger heads…..smaller brains

    Report Post » mom4times  
  • wrazzlin1
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:54am

    wow!!!! They didnt mention the high cheekbones

    Report Post »  
  • sawbuck
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:47am

    “They also wonder whether the rise in obesity will further influence skull growth in the future.”

    ~~~~~~~
    Well I don’t know Lee Jantz, Richard Jantz and Joanne Devlin ……

    It works wonders on their A$$..!

    Report Post » sawbuck  
  • Diane TX
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:42am

    What is obvious, is that these people have no idea what they’re talking about.

    Report Post »  
  • blackyb
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:38am

    It is because we drink large Coca Colas.

    Report Post » blackyb  
    • Evil_Conservative
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:22am

      funny thing is that availability of sugar could actually contribute to brain growth. The brain uses a quarter of all sugar taken in. So an evolutionary response could be increased brain mass because the diet makes such a mass sustainable.

      Report Post » Evil_Conservative  
  • lorgrom
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:34am

    Though scientist claim the lager the brain cavity the smarter the type of human? So American males are now smarter then other males around the planet? American males have gained more intelligence then American women?

    Report Post »  
    • TheSweaterVest
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:58am

      No, biologically, within a species, the internal volume of the brain case has no correlation with the intelligence of the subject.

      Report Post » TheSweaterVest  
    • Evil_Conservative
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:28am

      You are evading the fact that brain size to body mass ratio is an indicator of an aptitude to higher learning. Meaning a whale with a brain the size of a humans is not intelligent at all.

      Report Post » Evil_Conservative  
  • misteryuck
    Posted on June 1, 2012 at 7:21am

    Obviously George Bush’s fault…..

    Report Post » misteryuck  
    • Evil_Conservative
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:18am

      yup. No child left behind! increased education. Increased need for cranial capacity. hence evolution for more brain.

      Report Post » Evil_Conservative  

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