Science

NASA’s New Super-Black Nano-Tech Material Absorbs 99% of All Light

Ultraviolet, visible, infrared and far-infrared light don’t stand a chance at reflecting off of a new material NASA has created that absorbs 99 percent of all these types of light.

NASA Creates Super Black Material for Use on Spacecrafts and Instruments

A coating made of this material is seen as black by the human eye and sensitive detectors because the tiny gaps between the tubes collect and trap light, preventing reflection. This image was taken with an electron microscope. (Photo: Stephanie Getty, NASA Goddard)

According to NASA, the material is created using nanotechnology — in this case, hollow tubes of carbon 10,000 times thinner than human hair positioned in a fashion similar to that of a shag rug — and will be useful in making space observations where multiple wavelengths of light are involved:

One such application is stray-light suppression. The tiny gaps between the tubes collect and trap background light to prevent it from reflecting off surfaces and interfering with the light that scientists actually want to measure. Because only a small fraction of light reflects off the coating, the human eye and sensitive detectors see the material as black.

[...]

“The advantage over other materials is that our material is from 10 to 100 times more absorbent, depending on the specific wavelength band,” [NASA Goddard Center Technologist John] Hagopian said.

NASA Creates Super Black Material for Use on Spacecrafts and Instruments

Close up view of hollow carbon nanotube (only about 0.03 inches wide). (Photo: Stephanie Getty, NASA Goddard)

This technology will help scientists gain otherwise difficult to obtain measurements that are usually so distant in the universe they are not visible to astronomers.

Black material such as this could also be used in infrared-sensing instruments on spacecrafts. Goddard engineer Jim Tuttle said that material such as this could help radiate heat away from instruments into deep space. When instruments are cooler, they will be more sensitive to faint signals.

Compared to other light absorbing technology NASA uses, like black paint, this nano material is more durable under extreme conditions and more lightweight.

 

Comments (7)

  • DTOM_Jericho (Creator vindicator)
    Posted on November 10, 2011 at 10:12am

    So how long until the military applications? Police? Yes, technology is so great and never used to enslave the Republic further.

    Report Post » DTOM_Jericho (Creator vindicator)  
  • PAres
    Posted on November 10, 2011 at 7:51am

    I saw a TED presentation online a week ago that said clear flexible sheets of nanometer sized carbon rings are 1000 times more conductive than copper. These two products in combo could get us closer to extremely cheap energy in the future. One product to absorb electrons even in relative darkness and one to transmit the electrons with high efficiency. Everyone’s home would be their own power plant.

    Report Post »  
    • V-MAN MACE
      Posted on November 11, 2011 at 4:50am

      I have already invented a printable computer by hand drawing electric circuits on a sheet of paper with a normal pencil.

      I bet you they’ll steal my invention. They steal everything.

      “They” are the Federal government.

      Report Post » V-MAN MACE  
  • SerikFox
    Posted on November 10, 2011 at 2:54am

    I want a coat made out of that stuff

    Report Post »  
  • Alastair
    Posted on November 10, 2011 at 12:27am

    Need to find a way for capturing the light for solar panels and making them way more efficient. Very cool nano-tech though :-D

    Report Post »  
    • Brents Torts
      Posted on November 14, 2011 at 11:46am

      I agree. There will be hundreds of applications for this tech.

      Report Post » Brents Torts  
  • Searchingforthelight
    Posted on November 10, 2011 at 12:13am

    Very cool. Like a synthetic black hole. Rainbows and colors are caused by light bouncing off of objects and reflecting into our eyes. I have often wondered what would cause everything to be white?

    Report Post »  

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