Technology

Naval Software Finds Mines … and Cancer Cells

The same technology used to help naval experts overcome the challenge of finding mines under the sea is helping medical researchers pinpoint cancer cells in the human body.

Doctors review hundreds of microscopic cells in search for abnormal cancer cells. Using a software toolkit called FARSIGHT (Fluorescence Association Rules for Quantitative Insight), they are able to find abnormal cells faster — the software uses examples of abnormal cells to scan for others — but the results can often be wrong.

To overcome this and enhance the cell-sifting software, Dr. Larry Carin, professor at Duke University added active learning software algorithms developed by the Office of Naval Research, resulting in more properly categorized cells.

Science Daily reports this technology is already being put into action:

A medical team at the University of Pennsylvania is applying the ONR algorithms, embedded into FARSIGHT, to examine tumors from kidney cancer patients. Focusing on endothelial cells that form the blood vessels that supply the tumors with oxygen and nutrients, the research could one day improve drug treatments for different types of kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma.

“With the computer program having learned to pick out an endothelial cell, we have now automated this process, and it seems to be highly accurate,” said Dr. William Lee, an associate professor of medicine, hematology and oncology at the university who is leading the research effort. “We can begin to study the endothelial cells of human cancer — something that is not being done because it’s so difficult and time-consuming to do.”

It usually takes days, even weeks, for a pathologist to manually pick out all the endothelial cells in 100 images. The enhanced FARSIGHT toolkit can accomplish the same feat in a few hours with human accuracy.

Software Developed to Find Minds Also Helps Doctors Identify Cancer Cells

Kidney cancer cells enhanced by FARSIGHT software. (Image: Office of Naval Research)

The naval software was originally developed to identify unknown objects in the ocean and, according to Dr. Jason Stack, the program officer at ONR who funded Carin’s research, “get the man out of the minefield.”

Comments (22)

  • cdcats8
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 8:16pm

    I am glad there is continuing research in cancer and other diseases. Until you have had something serious you cannot understand what any new found test can mean. Maybe by the time some of you mature it will be available for a disease that you may develop.

    Report Post »  
  • Krutch
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 11:00am

    Can it find liberals before they are born? Then they could practice their coveted abortion and save themselves from being mistreated by the evil capitalists!

    Report Post »  
  • piper60
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 7:39am

    Revel222, that inaccuracy was before they added the ONR algorithms.

    Report Post » piper60  
  • Harold B
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 7:38am

    This is wonderful technowledgy and shows or exposes some of the wonderful things humans can accomplish. We now only need the good will to make this creative skill enhance the human state along with a moral revival

    Report Post »  
    • Spirit 72
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 9:56am

      Warfare is not all bad; radar, penicillin, etc. Not to mention preservation of peace through strength

      Spirit 72

      Report Post »  
  • wolverine
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 7:19am

    Imagine we have protesters on Wall Street that if they had their way such things as this would never be developed

    Report Post » wolverine  
  • Slowman101
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 2:16am

    I hope this is available to the public soon!

    Report Post »  
    • revel222
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 3:40am

      IYou said they are often wrong in detection????? Let us know when you are often Right in detection Please…

      Report Post »  
  • Cosmos102
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 12:46am

    Medical advancements are amazing. Obamacare must be repealed so they can continue, otherwise which patients would get this new technology in the future, and which would be turned away due to costs? How many medical breakthroughs will be left sitting and collecting dust? Will more presidents like Obama be elected, and we find that patients receive, or don’t receive, care due to Party affiliation? There are more reasons against not having Govt interfere with our healthcare, than there are for it. Much more.

    Report Post » Cosmos102  
    • jb.kibs
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 2:02am

      This is a cool method, i’m glad someone thought to try it. ;)

      Report Post »  
  • pamela kay
    Posted on October 7, 2011 at 12:46am

    This is fantastic, great to hear some good news once in awhile.

    Report Post » pamela kay  
    • Chuck Stein
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 2:40am

      But bad news for the economy. First the ATMs take away bank teller jobs, and now oncology screeners are going to be on the street. Doesn’t our poor, smartest-president-we-have-ever-had have enough problems without another job-killing machine? Did that dastardly Bush have something to do with this outrage?

      Report Post »  
  • Van Bones
    Posted on October 6, 2011 at 11:56pm

    I wonder if this technology can be used to detect obama cancer.

    Report Post » Van Bones  
    • platitude
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 12:20am

      wow that was clever. . .not

      Report Post » platitude  
    • TX_45_ACP
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 12:55am

      @Platitude – Much more clever than your other stupid posts, you brainwashed liberal…that’s what you are. MORON

      Report Post » TX_45_ACP  
    • Rob in Katy
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 9:38am

      yes, but it can’t get rid of the moron support cells…

      Report Post »  
    • Van Bones
      Posted on October 7, 2011 at 3:51pm

      To Platiturd, Sorry you didn‘t like it but honestly I didn’t know a cancer like you would be reading it.

      Report Post » Van Bones  
  • MeteoricLimbo
    Posted on October 6, 2011 at 11:52pm

    And here, I thought the Slinky was cool.

    Report Post » MeteoricLimbo  

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