Science

‘Supermoon’ and Optical Illusion Suggested as Possible Trigger for Titanic’s Sinking

There have long been theories and pointing of fingers as to what caused the RMS Titanic to sink on April 14, 1912. As we approach the 100 year anniversary of the tragic sinking in the Atlantic Ocean that cost 1,500 lives, two more theories have emerged as to what could have contributed to the deadly collision. Could it have been an extremely rare lunar event or an optical illusion?

Lunar Event Causing High Tides and Atmospheric Conditions Leading to Refraction Suggested As Theories Leading to Titanic Sinking

(Photo: Russell Doescher via Texas State University)

Texas State University astronomers believe that a series of coinciding events involving the moon, Earth and sun lead to a tidal event that would have increased the prevalence of icebergs present in the water in the first place. Space.com has more:

Astronomers David Olson and Russell Doescher say they have discovered that a “supermoon” event coincided with spring tide and Earth’s perihelion (the point where it is nearest the sun) on or around the same January night one century ago. Together, these events caused extreme tides that could have dislodged icebergs and flung them into southbound ocean currents. By Apr. 14, one of these bergs could have dipped just south of Newfoundland, right in time to intercept the Titanic’s maiden voyage.

Though the ultimate cause of the deadly shipwreck was the failure of the Titanic crew to respond to warning messages about the icy conditions that night, “the lunar connection may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic,” Olson said.

According to the university statement, Olson explained further:

“It was the closest approach of the moon to the Earth in more than 1,400 years, and this configuration maximized the moon’s tide-raising forces on Earth’s oceans. That’s remarkable,” Olson said. “The full moon could be any time of the month. The perigee could be any time of the month. Think of how many minutes there are in a month.”

[...]

“As icebergs travel south, they often drift into shallow water and pause along the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland. But an extremely high spring tide could refloat them, and the ebb tide would carry them back out into the Labrador Current where the icebergs would resume drifting southward,” Olson said. “That could explain the abundant icebergs in the spring of 1912. We don’t claim to know exactly where the Titanic iceberg was in January 1912—nobody can know that–but this is a plausible scenario intended to be scientifically reasonable.”

Lunar Event Causing High Tides and Atmospheric Conditions Leading to Refraction Suggested As Theories Leading to Titanic Sinking

(Photo: Stephen Bruneau via Texas State University)

Still, there are others who find this theory to be quite a stretch. Space.com reports John Vidale, a seismologist at the University of Washington who has researched the correlation between the tides and seismic activity, states it seems unlikely that a few hours of high tides three months prior to Titanic’s crossing would have had such an effect. Vidale also believes there are some faults in these astronomer’s logic.

Another theory explained in a new book by a British historian is that given atmospheric conditions on that night, light could have been bent in such a way that those on the lookout couldn’t have even seen the iceberg until it was too close. Smithsonian Magazine (via Popular Science) reports that Tim Maltin believes “super refraction” could have caused a mirage that would have prevented anyone from seeing the iceberg and also could have hindered ships from getting to the Titanic faster to help. Here’s how it would have worked:

A thermal inversion refracts light abnormally and can create a superior mirage: Objects appear higher (and therefore nearer) than they actually are, before a false horizon. The area between the false horizon and the true one may appear as haze.

But the moonless night provided little contrast, and a calm sea masked the line between the true and false horizons, camouflaging the iceberg. A Titanic lookout sounded the alarm when the berg was about a mile away — too late.

Lunar Event Causing High Tides and Atmospheric Conditions Leading to Refraction Suggested As Theories Leading to Titanic Sinking

(Image: Charles Floyd/Smithsonian Magazine)

If this were the case, the Californian, a ship close by that could have aided many in the frigid water, would also have misidentified the signals and size of the ship it would have seen along a false horizon.

What do you think of these theories?

Comments (29)

  • buttwart
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 3:23pm

    If your boat is unsinkable why bother watching were you are going?

    Report Post »  
  • tazman6986
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 11:40am

    horizon theory plausibly likely

    Report Post »  
    • jhaydeng
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 5:56pm

      cmon really! I’ll stick with knucklehead not paying full attention to the massive piece of ice on the side of the boat theory!

      Report Post »  
  • Tropla
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 11:18am

    “‘Supermoon’ and Optical Illusion Suggested as Possible Trigger for Titanic’s Sinking”will read soon: “‘Supermoon’ and Optical Illusion Suggested as Possible Trigger for Hussein‘s regime’s Sinking”, because Hussein’s regime is often compared to the Titanic. Remarkable so that this theory has come around this time.

    Report Post »  
  • Calm Voice of Reason
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 11:13am

    I feel as though I should point out that there are no “theories” in this article, though there are a number of “hypotheses”.

    Report Post » Calm Voice of Reason  
    • ThinkFool
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 3:06pm

      Why is this story newsworthy? It’s been 100 years.

      Report Post » ThinkFool  
  • kevin
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 11:09am

    the titanic sunk with 600 wall street financiers on board. all were against the installation of the federal reserve. they were murdered! the captain commits suicide,c’mon people look at the facts not what the hollywood nazis portray as the truth this was the first 9/11, a takeover of the american financial institutions by the same familys that control the worlds wealth today. wake up people america has been under attack for 100 years

    Report Post »  
    • AmericanStrega
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:00pm

      I bet you believe in Chem-Trails too.

      Report Post »  
    • ThinkFool
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 3:05pm

      Oh, spare me. Go back and reread the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and leave us rational people alone.

      Report Post » ThinkFool  
    • jcvillar
      Posted on March 11, 2012 at 10:39am

      No, it was all an unfortunate accident when Freemason illegal aliens from space were flying in to New York for a meeting with the Trilateral Commission and the exhaust from the spaceship blew the iceberg into the Titanic’s path. I hate when that happens.

      Report Post »  
  • IntheKnowOG
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 9:53am

    This begs the question, clearly, this theory is not valid. It implicates a natural phenomenom that affects climate. This cannot be true, Al Gore made a movie about it. Next thing your going to say is it gets hot in the summer because of the yearly orbit of the earth around the sun with respect to the tilted axis.

    Report Post » IntheKnowOG  
  • merchantsailor
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 9:38am

    What will the non believers come up with to explain away the Rapture?? Moonglow?? Illusion? A republican trick? Hmmmmmm……..

    Report Post »  
  • SLARTIBARTFAST
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 8:23am

    Dang! I was meaning to see the movie and you guys spoiled it for me! Are you telling me the boat sank?

    Report Post » SLARTIBARTFAST  
  • AIDANMAN
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 8:11am

    too bad nobody puts this much time into figuring out things thay matter in life.
    government waste….
    truth in media…..
    or where Obama’s records are….

    oh well , back to work.. people sitting on their as# waiting on my paycheck.

    Report Post »  
  • DWilliams08
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 6:07am

    Who is still getting paid to research this crap?

    Report Post » DWilliams08  
  • Pacman116
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 5:40am

    Hey! Maybe the crew got really sloshed and hit an iceberg. Just a thought.

    Report Post » Pacman116  
  • Grasshopper42
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 5:18am

    The ship sank – get over it.

    Report Post » Grasshopper42  
    • TomFerrari
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 5:36am

      have we learned nothing?

      It CLEARLY was either the TEA Party’s fault, or Bush’s fault or global warming! Oops I meant global colding. [sic] oops! Make that global climate change. Oh, just make it anything global that gives ManBearPig more money and power. (and attacks conservatives)

      Report Post » TomFerrari  
    • @leftfighter
      Posted on March 7, 2012 at 7:39am

      @TomFerrari’s answer- best yet.

      Report Post » @leftfighter  
  • wbaranowski
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 1:54am

    It was Project Bluebeam.

    Report Post »  
  • wordweaver
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:37am

    Someone has way to much time on their hands. This sounds like a tidal version of the “Butterfly Effect”. If this turns out to be true, I’m sorry, but we are going to have to film the movie all over again and include this fascinating revelation.

    Report Post » wordweaver  
  • GJPinks
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:29am

    I read recently that if they had spotted the Ice Berg 5 seconds earlier, they would have missed it entirely and if the had spotted it 5 seconds later they would had hit almost full head on, breached only one or two of the water proof chambers and it wouldn’t have sunk.

    Report Post »  
  • jimmyv777
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:24am

    Captain Smith’s family or any living relatives should get a letter of apalogy now and maybe even an award for the 1912 boater of the year since we all know it was caused by the moon now, also they are going to have to remake the movie Titantic as well. Wow good thing the scientist figured out the real cause of the the collision, now i can sleep tonight!

    Report Post »  
  • Psychosis
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:16am

    of course it wasnt arrogant , lazy, inattentive, or any other human trait that caused the titanic to sink , it HAS to be science ……….you know you cant argue with science cause its NEVER been wrong but you MUST accept or completely unfounded assumptions on this cause we be all smarty scientists and all

    wonder when these academics are going to learn most of us are smarter than they are

    Report Post » Psychosis  
  • Mark0331
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:14am

    Drunk driving crashed this bathtub..end of story..RIP people

    Report Post » Mark0331  
  • jimmyv777
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:13am

    a federal grant I mean

    Report Post »  
  • jimmyv777
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 12:06am

    Sure the scientists figured out the mystery 100 years later, great, mystery solved! I love how scientists have to come up with a scientific reason of why things happen. Whether it’s trying to figure out why someone commits a crime or whatever. My guess is the guy who was suppose to be watching for icebergs was either drunk, fell asleep, didn’t see it or took a smoke break. I guarantee the seismologists theories are not even close to what really happen. nice try buddy. He probably got a federal to come with this load of b.s

    Report Post »  

Sign In To Post Comments! Sign In