Government

Sorry Mess: Presidential Apologies and Pardons

Dr. Earl Tilford is a military historian and fellow for the Middle East & terrorism with The Center for Vision & Values at Grove City College.
Dr. Earl Tilford is a military historian and fellow for the Middle East & terrorism with The Center for Vision & Values at Grove City College.
[ x ]

Much ink has flowed over the recent apologies from President Barack Obama, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and General John Allen, commander of NATO forces in Afghanistan, following the burning of copies of the Koran and their careless disposal. An apology may have been justified. A national mea culpa was not.

When the president of the United States speaks for the nation, a national apology for the misguided acts of soldiers on the other side of the world has little meaning other than to feed the suspicions and hatreds of an enemy who hates the United States anyway. Implying that “we the people” are somehow to blame only legitimizes retribution on a potentially greater scale. Follow-on apologies by the secretaries of defense and state potentially extends that culpability to U.S. service personnel and members of the State Department. This compounds the threat to Americans posed by religious fanatics in this global war against al Qaeda and its confederates.

What is in order is an examination of the purpose and results of our strategy in the War on Terror generally and Operation Enduring Freedom more specifically. These apologies weaken the United States in the eyes of the Taliban, further jeopardizing our troops, who are already facing the daunting task of withdrawing to meet a temporal deadline driven by domestic political considerations rather than strategic reality. An army in retreat faces the twin threat of an emboldened enemy anxious to exploit perceived weaknesses and a force whose mindset is on disengaging and going home and not on fighting to win. No one wants to be killed on the day we turned out the lights at Bagram Air Base.

While controversy rages over the apologies, questions concerning this sorry mess remain unanswered. Who was responsible for disposing the Korans? When it was discovered that prisoners were communicating through messages written in the Korans made available by the prison library, who made the decision to burn the books? Did anyone think that these messages might hold intelligence value? What might have been learned had the messages been copied and analyzed? Did anyone think to slap a security classification on those Korans and then send them in secure pouches to CIA headquarters for exploitation? Had this been done under proper security, not only might we have gained valuable knowledge about the Taliban and al Qaeda, it would have been far less likely this sorry mess would have ever arisen.

On the other hand, if the decision was to dispose the Korans, why wasn’t that done in a proper manner consistent with Islamic laws and traditions? In this kind of war, it is imperative that our warfighters understand the culture within which they are operating, especially concerning religious matters. Our enemies unabashedly acknowledge the nature of this conflict as a religious struggle—a jihad. When we deny that fact, we give the enemy a strategic advantage. Additionally, the otherwise “politically-correct” and “culturally-sensitive” U.S. armed forces seem to have their quota of chaplains for every possible religious faith, even wiccans. It is hard to believe there is not a Muslim chaplain assigned to NATO headquarters in Afghanistan. If so, was he consulted on the proper way to dispose Korans? Did that occur to anyone?

These oversights and mistakes, as consequential as they have become, do not rise to the level of an apology required by the president of the United States. Due to a needless knee-jerk reaction in Washington, a level of culpability probably not exceeding a letter of reprimand in a junior-level officer’s file has escalated into a sorry mess with enormous political and military implications. Several Americans were needlessly killed. High-ranking officers may suffer career-ending consequences.

In March 1968, a handful of American GIs commanded by Lt. William Calley murdered 501 South Vietnamese women, children, and old men. Calley eventually stood trial, was convicted of several counts of murder, and sentenced to life in prison at hard labor. He served one night in the post jail before receiving a presidential pardon. No one apologized to the Viet Cong—certainly not the president nor secretary of defense, neither of whom were in office when the incident occurred.

This My Lai massacre occurred at the start of the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. Troop morale was plummeting. Military leadership, from the top down, was out of touch with the true nature of the war.

History should not be ignored. Apologizing to the enemy reflects a gross misunderstanding of the purpose and realities to which “we the people” commit our armed forces in our national interest. We go to war with regret, but without debasing ourselves in what are, essentially, meaningless expressions of hand wringing. The real sorry mess is in our strategic assumptions and those who are responsible for articulating them.

Comments (3)

  • IFORGOT
    Posted on March 9, 2012 at 8:23pm

    Mr. Obama has been keen on apologizing for the United States since he’s taken office. When do the American people get an apology from him for failing all the campaign promises he made? He promised transparency in government, which never materialized. In fact the final healthcare proposal got to Congress with no time for its opponents to read it. Of course that didn’t matter, because of another broken promise – to reach across the aisle and join Americans from all political spectrums and all walks of life. Once he gained his liberal House and Senate, he never looked back at the rest of us or kept us in any kind of loop. And instead of uniting us around a common dream, like he promised, he divided us by political party, color and now income. He has failed on every point, culminating in the last – he as failed to lead.

    Report this comment

    IFORGOT  
  • Debra1776
    Posted on March 7, 2012 at 10:07am

    The people in need of an apology from this president are the American people and the troops fighting for us. Whether or not the president is your ‘guy’ makes no difference to me. The fact is he has put our troops in more danger and they don’t need any more danger than they have been facing. War is hell, and sometimes I think the ability to watch it live on the news has put us in the position of becoming immune to the actual life and death our troops face every second they are there. I agree that we go to war with regret, and it should be with a lot of regret, but once the move has been made, it literally means that a situation was so threatening to us and the rest of the world, action had to be taken. We need to support our troops because I do not believe anyone lives through fighting a war without it changing each and every one of them, and many the person who comes home is a different person–all of them deserving all the support we can give them.

    Report this comment

    Debra1776  
  • CatholicConservative
    Posted on March 4, 2012 at 1:13am

    Those intel questions are spot-on: did anyone recognize that there might be value in translating those messages? Your second point about disposal is also strong: how was the “burning” an accident if defiled Korans are supposed to be burned? Was it just not done properly? Glenn has said it before and it’s worth repeating: it doesn’t matter if we think this is a religious war or not; they do. The enemy considers this war a jihad, and actions that insult their faith are considered acts of war. But a Presidential apology? Is he apologizing for the burning, or for not burning them properly? There is a huge difference.

    Report this comment

    CatholicConservative  

Sign In To Post Comments! Sign In