How the Welfare State Traps the Poor in Dependency, the British Version
Back in 2011, I linked to a simple chart that illustrated how handouts and subsidies create very high implicit marginal tax rates for low-income people and explained how “generosity” from the government leads to a tar-paper effect that limits upward mobility.
Earlier this year, I shared an amazing chart that specifically measured how the welfare state imposes these high implicit tax rates. Unbelievably, some people would be better off earning $29,000 rather than $69,000.
Simply stated, the multitude of redistribution programs are worth a lot of money, but you begin to lose those goodies if you begin to live a productive and independent life.
And since we know that rich people respond to high tax rates by declaring less income to the government, we shouldn’t be surprised that poor people also respond to incentives.
We also shouldn’t be surprised to learn that other nations have these same perverse policies. Here are some excerpts from a powerful piece for the UK-based Spectator.
…today’s Sunday Times magazine has a long piece asking whether there is a “fundamental difference in our attitudes to work”. It’s still one of the most important questions in Britain today: what’s the use of economic growth if it doesn’t shorten British dole queues? And should we blame these industrious immigrants; aren’t the Brits just lazy? …The quality of the British debate is so poor that we almost never look at this from the point of view of the low-wage worker. Every budget, the IFS will dutifully work out if it has been “fair” – ie, gives the most to the poorest. The LibDems will judge a budget by this metric. That’s a nice, easy, simple graph. But what about destroying the work incentive? Each budget and each change to tax should be judged on how many people are then ensnared in the welfare trap. I adapted the below (nasty, complex) graphs from an internal government presentation, which still make the case powerfully. The bottom axis is money earned from employer and the side axis is income retained. The graphs are complex but worth studying, if only to get a feel for the horrific system confronting millions of the lowest-paid in Britain today.
Here are the two charts. the author is correct. They are quite complex. But they show that there’s no much incentive to work harder, whether you’re a young person or a single parent.

After showing these amazing charts, the author makes some very powerful additional observations.
…if I was in a position of a British single mother I have not the slightest doubt that I would choose welfare. Why break your back on the minimum wage for longer than you have to, if it doesn’t pay? Some people do have the resolve to do it. I know I wouldn’t. …So let’s not talk about “lazy” Brits. The problem is a cruel and purblind welfare system which still, to this day, strengthens the welfare trap with budgets passed without the slightest regard for its effect on the work incentives on the poorest. …Meanwhile, the cash-strapped British government is still creating still the most expensive poverty in the world.
The final sentence in the excerpt really sums it up, noting that the government is “creating the most expensive poverty in the world.” Sort of like a turbo-charged version of Mitchell’s Law. The politicians create a few redistribution programs. Poverty begins to get worse. So then they add a few more handouts to address the problems caused by the first set of programs. Lather, rinse, repeat.
In other words, this poster applies in all nations.
P.S. If you want some real-world examples of the horrible impact of the British welfare state, you can see how the welfare state destroys lives, creates perverse incentives, andturns people into despicable moochers.
P.P.S. We have the same problems in America, and even leftists are beginning to admit this is bad for poor people. Heck, just look at this chart showing that the poverty rate was falling until the War on Poverty began.















































































































flatfish
Posted on January 5, 2013 at 5:05pmIt is all about good intentions, never mind the outcome, it doesn’t matter. The apparatchiks need their job.
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environmentalandawake
Posted on January 5, 2013 at 11:30amAnd yet we continue to let these idiots have their way. Everyone seems to think this is mismanagement, but I think it is much more sinister than that. Think about this, in order to fold the US into the UN, our fiscal system has to be broke so that a One World Currency can be created….
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theridgeman
Posted on January 5, 2013 at 2:02amWow, ! how does that compare to our welfare system?? In the late 60′s I worked with a fellow that worked at getting fired from Sears as a maintenance man. He was highly skilled and I admired him and his work. I asked why he was sabotaging his own job. He said ” With four kids, I can make more money on welfare” I think that is more true today in the USA than ever. Maybe this is the end-time??
What is the answer when the whole damn world wants to emasculate themselves?
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ImChiquita
Posted on January 4, 2013 at 12:13amDan, I remember reading your 2011 article.
Now we’re living that nightmare.
I left the work force on my own accord simply to keep my family on the low-end of the rising tax bracket. I’m twenty years from retirement age, but we’re solely living on my husband’s paycheck.
We’re learning to budget, prioritize, learning to live with what we have, and to keep going.
Welcome to the New American Dream. /sarc
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woodyee
Posted on January 3, 2013 at 8:52pmIt’s a sad fact that this article wasn’t posted on the Blazes “The Stories”…
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chicago76
Posted on January 3, 2013 at 8:54amThe war on poverty has always been a war against work. It was created to make a perpetual dependent class who, like government unions, would vote for whoever offered them the most money free stuff.
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