Education

The Dangers of Grade Inflation for Young America

Amy Lutz is a student at St. Louis University studying history. She is the Chair of the St. Louis University College Republicans and the Vice Chair of the  […]
Amy Lutz is a student at St. Louis University studying history. She is the Chair of the St. Louis University College Republicans and the Vice Chair of the Missouri College Republicans. During her junior year, Amy was a policy intern at the Show-Me Institute in St. Louis. She frequently writes political articles for the SLU College Republicans and is a staff writer for The College Conservative
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Congratulations, young America, you’ve reached the threshold of academic perfection. Recent studies have shown that an “A” is now the most common grade for college students in the United States. It’s nice to know that my generation is so well educated. Or perhaps not. Based upon a mountain of contradictory evidence and the environment I see all around me as an American college student, I hesitate to declare victory too soon. When you dig deeper the facts show that grade inflation is what really fuels our college students’ higher GPAs, and A today might be equivalent to a C forty years ago.

Despite the outward appearances of academic perfection, today’s students are not on an upward trajectory toward academic success. Last year, a USA Today report showed that college students make little academic progress in their first two years of college. In fact, 45 percent of students showed no significant gains, a figure which contradicts academia’s goal of educating students. College Students are more likely to focus on their social lives rather than their academic record. Professors caught up with their own research are less likely to pay attention to such habits. Additionally, students spend 50 percent less time studying now than they have in past decades. Fifty percent of students also said that they had never taken a class in which they wrote more than 20 pages in a semester. Good study habits must be developed early through hard work and challenging courses for academic success to be achievable. Even though grades may superficially be rising, good academic habits which produce long term success are lacking among today’s college students.

According to Craig Brandon, author of The Five-Year Party: How Colleges Have Given up on Educating Your Child and What You Can Do about It, educators have switched their main priority from education to retention. Because of the information boom of the last few decades, students are forced to grapple with an exponentially larger knowledge base. Today, with our advanced technology and record keeping systems, the amount of knowledge we have at our fingertips is seemingly infinite. The only way educators have so far determined to solve this issue is to focus more on memorization instead of instilling skills like critical thinking. Most students today are forced to memorize facts, equations, and theories instead of actually learning about them. Sure, their grades show the fruits of their efforts, but real education is deficient.

Grade inflation is may also be a symptom of the “Participation Trophy” mentality that is increasingly prevalent in our society. In a article published by Minnesota State University, two suspected causes of grade inflation are “increased attention and sensitivity to personal crisis situations for students” and a “changing mission” directed as service or research rather than teaching. It’s important for universities to focus on creating well-rounded individuals. Some students do require extra help/time because of family crises or mental/physical health. However, education should still be a school’s primary focus. We are far too concerned with the feelings of students that some have undershot the goal of education. Inflated GPAs do nothing more than numb students from failure. Failure is a benchmark on the road to success. Where is the motivation to do better if you have no failure in your frame of reference? Inflated GPAs and weak grading standards only help to make failure (and conversely, success) more difficult to pinpoint.

Today’s college students are in for a rude awakening when we enter the job market. Numbed from failure and confident in an inflated GPA, many students will be slapped in the face with the prospect of failure. College should not only provide us with a good education; it should also prepare us for the real world (without sacrificing the education part of course). Failure is a part of life. GPAs don’t matter as much if they are all the same. An “A” isn’t an “A” when everyone has one. Educators need to face the fact that all students are different. Some can study for hours without learning a single thing while others breeze pass finals without opening their textbook. To deny this reality denies the intellectual diversity of college students.

It’s true that the cream rises to the top. Grades are an indicator of this future success if they are accurate. However, when they are not and grade inflation occurs, it’s more difficult for outstanding job applicants to separate themselves from the pack. I myself will be looking for a job in a year and it scares me that having a high GPA just won’t cut it anymore. Constantly, I find myself asking: “Am I doing enough to prepare myself for the workforce?”  I’m worried that the increase of grade inflation will make it difficult for college students like me to avoid falling into the deep abyss of unemployment.

(RELATED: ‘Real News From The Blaze:’ Is Grade Inflation Producing A Generation Of Overrated And Entitled Graduates)

Comments (4)

  • orthotox
    Posted on June 3, 2012 at 2:47pm

    Another determining factor in “A”cademy sham is the subjectification and relativization of knowledge. Scholarly writing and critical analysis have been reduced to the status of mere opinion, often with an implicit political agenda, and even grammatical observance and formal organization are in some quarters regarded as part of a suspect “episteme,”beyond objective evaluation. Grading itself is even mocked as an “oppression of the signified.” Of course it always helps if the student agrees with the instructor, too!

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    orthotox  
  • hi
    Posted on June 3, 2012 at 11:15am

    Oh good. Now I don’t have to worry about my kid’s grades next year at college.

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    hi  
  • yimmygiggle
    Posted on May 31, 2012 at 9:09pm

    Please read the book “Generation X Goes To College.” STUDENTS and PARENTS are in large part to blame for this grade inflation. Professors are under the gun to please students and parents (their clients), and they do this by lowering standards and inflating grades. Of course this slippery slope starts in elementary school and intensifies by the end of high school when college acceptance is the Holy Grail of a 13-year “education.”

    You are absolutely right that an”A” today is most likely the equivalent of a “C” years ago. But, it’s not useless to memorize facts and formulas. In fact it’s necessary before “higher thinking” can take place. On this, most cognitive scientists agree. That said, we need a movement involving all tax payers, parents, students, and educators — a movement that focusses on real academic achievement for those who can handle it. Most students in public schools are not college material, but that’s not a bad thing — satisfaction and joy can be found in many vocations. Americans have become soft, weak, and entitled.
    We need to lose those aspects of our collective personality. As a teacher, I can tell you that many parents don’t even ask to see their kids’ work, only decent grades. If the grades are lower than expected, they want to know what I’m doing wrong. It’s refreshing to here the issue addressed by someone who is in the thick of the mess, Amy. Good Luck to you — I’m sure you’ll do well.

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    yimmygiggle  
    • FergMA
      Posted on June 1, 2012 at 9:55pm

      Amen. There are numerous factors contributing to grade inflation, but one of the major ones I see is the misguided “business model” approach of considering students as “customers”. Customers want products, for many a degree rather than the education, for the least cost/effort. If professors make them work or, Heaven for fend, grade them harshly, they will complain to department chairs/deans/whomever, and pressure will be brought to bear on the professor to “make it right”.

      Furthermore, we have given student evaluations more and more weight in promotion/merit pay/tenure, and this feeds into the problem. Students usually, not always, but usually, give higher evaluations to professors in whose classes they did well. Again, not always, but on the macro level enough to make a difference.

      Finally, at least here in Texas, professors are now being judged by how many students enroll in our classes, and how many we retain. Since students usually gravitate to professors who do not ask much of them and give out high grades, and since these professors are then rewarded by the university, the problem becomes self-perpetuating.

      Just how I see it from my perspective down here in the trenches…

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      FergMA  

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